Professional Standards of Scientific Research

The resources below provides examples of practices widely recognized as professional standards for scientific research and rigorous research practice, as well as examples of questionable or detrimental practices that undermine research integrity. This information is intended to support researchers in recognizing, applying, and promoting responsible and ethical research conduct across all stages of the scientific process. This is not an exhaustive list and will periodically be updated. References to additional informational resources are provided. 

Note: References to non-federal reports and online resources within each section are made available for informational purposes only and do not imply official federal government endorsement of those reports or resources.